No simplicity of mind, no obscurity of station, can escape the universal duty of questioning all that we believe.
William Kingdon CliffordThere is no scientific discoverer, no poet, no painter, no musician, who will not tell you that he found ready made his discovery or poem or picture โ that it came to him from outside, and that he did not consciously create it from within.
William Kingdon CliffordIf a man, holding a belief which he was taught in childhood or persuaded of afterwards, keeps down and pushes away any doubts which arise about it in his mind, purposely avoids the reading of books and the company of men that call in question or discuss it, and regards as impious those questions which cannot easily be asked without disturbing it - the life of that man is one long sin against mankind.
William Kingdon CliffordThere is one thing in the world more wicked than the desire to command, and that is the will to obey.
William Kingdon CliffordThe aim of scientific thought, then, is to apply past experience to new circumstances; the instrument is an observed uniformity in the course of events. By the use of this instrument it gives us information transcending our experience, it enables us to infer things that we have not seen from things that we have seen; and the evidence for the truth of that information depends on our supposing that the uniformity holds good beyond our experience.
William Kingdon CliffordRemember that [scientific thought] is the guide of action; that the truth which it arrives at is not that which we can ideally contemplate without error, but that which we may act upon without fear; and you cannot fail to see that scientific thought is not an accompaniment or condition of human progress, but human progress itself.
William Kingdon Clifford