The supply-side effect of a restrictive monetary policy, moreover, is likely to be perverse. High interest rates enter into costs and thus exert inflationary pressure, as well as inhibiting the expansion of capacity or the introduction of cost -reducing capital improvements.
William VickreyIncreasingly prices are set by sellers to raise their prices without a loss of sales sufficient to wipe out the gain.
William VickreyDeficits do not in themselves produce inflation, nor does a balanced budget assure a stable price level.
William VickreyThe nominal budget is a poor indicator of the impact of government outlays and revenues.
William Vickrey