Firms would be given initial entitlements to gross markup on the basis of past performance, adjusted by changes in labor and capital inputs. This is somewhat similar to the definition of normal profits under some versions of the wartime excess -profits tax. Entitlements would be transferable and a competitive market established.
William VickreyDeficits do not in themselves produce inflation, nor does a balanced budget assure a stable price level.
William VickreyIncreasingly prices are set by sellers to raise their prices without a loss of sales sufficient to wipe out the gain.
William VickreyThere is no real justification for a requirement that a budget of any sort should be balanced, except as a rallying point for those who seek to hamstring government.
William VickreyPractically, the desirable situation ought to be one in which any reasonably responsible person willing to accept available employment can find a job paying a living wage within 48 hours.
William Vickrey