When people lack teachers, their tendencies are not corrected; when they do not have ritual and moral principles, then their lawlessness is not controlled.

You look upon the seasons with expectation and await them: wy not seize the seasonal opportunities and exploit them?

One must remember equality, yet also be aware of difference, for if the people are allowed to act as it pleases them without coming up against displeasure, if one gives rein to its desires without setting [any] limit, it becomes confused and can no longer take delight in anything.

The drum is surely the lord of music, is it not?

Therefore, a person should first be changed by a teacher's instructions, and guided by principles of ritual. Only then can he observe the rules of courtesy and humility, obey the conventions and rules of society, and achieve order.

Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity.

Sacrifices are concerned with the feelings of devotion and longing.