An intelligent investor gets satisfaction from the thought that his operations are exactly opposite to those of the crowd.
Benjamin GrahamBy refusing to pay too much for an investment, you minimize the chances that your wealth will ever disappear or suddenly be destroyed.
Benjamin GrahamMost of the time common stocks are subject to irrational and excessive price fluctuations in both directions as the consequence of the ingrained tendency of most people to speculate or gamble... to give way to hope, fear and greed.
Benjamin GrahamCalculate a stock's price/earnings ratio yourself, using Graham's formula of current price divided by average earnings over the past three years.
Benjamin Graham