An axiomatic system comprises axioms and theorems and requires a certain amount of hand-eye coordination before it works. A formal system comprises an explicit list of symbols, an explicit set of rules governing their cohabitation, an explicit list of axioms, and, above all, an explicit list of rules explicitly governing the steps that the mathematician may take in going from assumptions to conclusions. No appeal to meaning nor to intuition. Symbols lose their referential powers; inferences become mechanical.
David BerlinskiIn the end, every scheme and every science is justified by itself or it is not justified at all.
David BerlinskiThe calculus is the story this [the Western] world first told itself as it became the modern world.
David BerlinskiAristotelian logic is massive and marmoreal, but every monument accumulates graffiti.
David Berlinski