Courage is a decision you make to act in a way that works through your own fear for the greater good as opposed to pure self-interest. Courage means putting at risk your immediate self-interest for what you believe is right.

All ethical people strive to choose "right" over "easy" when confronted by situations that force them to choose one or the other.

Power in the hands of the reformer is no less potentially corrupting than in the hands of the oppressor.

We live in a system that espouses merit, equality, and a level playing field, but exalts those with wealth, power, and celebrity, however gained.

Black people are the magical faces at the bottom of society's well. Even the poorest whites, those who must live their lives only a few levels above, gain their self-esteem by gazing down on us. Surely, they must know that their deliverance depends on letting down their ropes. Only by working together is escape possible. Over time, many reach out, but most simply watch, mesmerized into maintaining their unspoken commitment to keeping us where we are, at whatever cost to them or to us (Bell).

Education leads to enlightenment. Enlightenment opens the way to empathy. Empathy foreshadows reform.

Slavery is, as an example of what white America has done, a constant reminder of what white America might do.