Those who made the decisions with imperfect knowledge will be judged in hindsight by those with considerably more information at their disposal and time for reflection.

If the staff lacks policy guidance against which to test decisions, their decisions will be random.

A president has to provide leadership to gain support.

Don't 'over-control' like a novice pilot. Stay loose enough from the flow that you can observe it, modify, and improve it.

When cutting staff at the Pentagon, don't eliminate the thin layer that assures civilian control.

Move decisions out to the Cabinet and agencies. Strengthen them by moving responsibility, authority, and accountability their direction.

Arguments of convenience lack integrity and inevitably trip you up.