Whatever new threats and challenges may emerge, our nation will be able to face them squarely, deal with them, and yet allow our people to continue to live free and unafraid. The decisions you make, the courage and creativity you bring to your responsibilities, will determine America's future. Liberty and our way of life are fragile gifts - their care is in your hands. We thank you for stepping forward to shoulder that immense responsibility. Your country is grateful, and proud of each of you.

Most US presidents since World War II have led military actions without a declaration of war by Congress, though most, if not all, have properly consulted and sought support from Congress. That is the wise thing to do.

Be able to resign. It will improve your value to the President and do wonders for your performance.

It isn't making mistakes that's critical; it's correcting them and getting on with the principal task.

Know that the amount of criticism you receive may correlate somewhat to the amount of publicity you receive.

A president has to provide leadership to gain support.

It is unknowable how long that conflict [the war in Iraq] will last. It could last six days, six weeks. I doubt six months.