M stands for Magic, Mystery, or Matrixaccording to taste
If I take the theory as we have it now, literally, I would conclude that extra dimensions really exist. They're part of nature. We don't really know how big they are yet, but we hope to explore that in various ways.
You enter a completely new world where things aren't at all what you're used to.
There is a difference between knowing what is true and knowing why it is true
Im actually, for the most part, a complete agnostic politically.
One very important aspect of string theory is definitely testable. That was the prediction of supersymmetry, which emerged from string theory in the early '70s.