[From uranium] there are present at least two distinct types of radiation one that is very readily absorbed, which will be termed for convenience the ฮฑ radiation, and the other of a more penetrative character, which will be termed the ฮฒ radiation.
Ernest RutherfordIt is essential for men of science to take an interest in the administration of their own affairs or else the professional civil servant will step in - and then the Lord help you.
Ernest RutherfordRadioactivity is shown to be accompanied by chemical changes in which new types of matter are being continually produced. .... The conclusion is drawn that these chemical changes must be sub-atomic in character.
Ernest Rutherford