I reject the notion that human beings have a single intelligence, which can be drawn on for the full range of problem solving.
Howard GardnerBest of all, persons can sometimes be app-transcendent: making dramatic progress or discoveries, without any dependence on any app. In this context, I like to mention Steve Jobs. While he had as much to do as anyone with the invention and development of apps, he NEVER was limited by the current technology - indeed, he typically transcended it and relied on his own considerable wits.
Howard GardnerPart of the maturity of the sciences is an appreciation of which questions are best left to other disciplinary approaches.
Howard Gardner