[T]he bill exceeds the rightful authority to which governments are limited by the essential distinction between civil and religious functions, and violates in particular the article of the Constitution of the United States which declares that Congress shall make no law respecting a religious establishment.... This particular church, therefore, would so far be a religious establishment by law, a legal force and sanction being given to certain articles in its constitution and administration.
James MadisonNo error is more certain than the one proceeding from a hasty and superficial view of the subject.
James MadisonNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause, because his interest would certainly bias his judgment.
James MadisonIn framing a system, which we wish to last for ages, we should not lose sight of the changes which ages will produce.
James Madison