A child's learning is a function more of the characteristics of his classmates than those of the teacher.
James S. ColemanGrades are almost completely relative, in effect ranking students relative to others in their class. Thus extra achievement by one student not only raises his position, but in effect lowers the position of others.
James S. ColemanSchools are successful only insofar as they reduce the dependence of a child's opportunities upon his social origins.
James S. ColemanAs an example, one of the schools I have been studying is too small to compete effectively in most sports, but participates with vigor each year in the state music contests.
James S. Coleman