Manipulating currencies is when you're going into the marketplace and buying something in large amounts to depress the value of the currency.
Jamie DimonPart of the reason some Japanese companies have underperformed financially was corporate governance and board structures.
Jamie DimonNow the Japanese companies are more focused on that. To have two independent directors - I think it's good to have outside people look at you and think of what you could be doing better. Those are voluntary, but most of the companies told me they're going to do it. And I think it's good for them to say our returns on equity, for example, should be higher. Also, I think some could be more ambitious.
Jamie Dimon