nonlinear interactions almost always make the behavior of the aggregate more complicated than would be predicted by summing or averaging.
John Henry HollandThe recycling of resource by the aggregate behavior of a diverse array of agents is much more than the sum of the individual actions.
John Henry HollandThis use of building blocks to generate internal models is a pervasive feature of complex adaptive systems.
John Henry HollandThe measure of performance of any given agent is the amount of money it accumulates through its actions.
John Henry Holland