In the highest antiquity, the people did not know that there were rulers. In the next age they loved them and praised them. In the next they feared them; in the next they despised them.

There is no illusion great than fear.

The one who rules like the mother lasts long.

All things carry yin and embrace yang. They reach harmony by blending with the vital breath.

Going forward seems like retreat.

Love the whole world as if it were your self; then you will truly care for all things.

Water benefits the ten thousand things and does not oppose them.