The EU should help the emergence of "organized multipolarity" in the currently non-polar world.

For a long time many believed that there would be an automatic adjustment and counted on a rapid increase in the wages of the emerging nations, on our advances in technology and the costs of transport preventing disruption. But this reassuring analysis is out of date.

We on the left who are pro-European and Internationalist wish to unite the peoples under a social model.

If the US economic landing is soft there will be no consequences (for Europe).

I am a partisan and artisan of Europe. But I draw the lessons of my experience in government.

The single currency should allow the European Union, and therefore France, to balance its monetary strength with the United States. It should help us adjust to the development of China.

The demographic weight of countries such as China and India exercise a massive pressure on our wages and salaries. They have accomplished massive technological advances and the revolution in information technology has reduced the costs of transport.