Memorization of variations could be even worse than playing in a tournament without looking in the books at all.
Mikhail BotvinnikCapablanca's phenomenal move-searching algorithm in those early years, when he possessed a wonderful ability for calculating variations very rapidly, made him invincible.
Mikhail BotvinnikIf Tal would learn to program himself properly, then it would become quite impossible to play against him.
Mikhail Botvinnik