The mob is easily led and may be moved by the smallest force, so that its agitations have a wonderful resemblance to those of the sea.

A good general not only sees the way to victory; he also knows when victory is impossible.

Nor ought we ever to allow any growing power to acquire such a degree of strength as to be able to tear from us, without resistance, our natural, undisputed rights.

Knowing how to win is the first step. We must also know how to make use of our victories.

We can profit only by our own misfortunes and those of others. The former, though they may be the more beneficial, are also the more painful; let us turn, then, to the latter.

Since the masses of the people are inconstant, full of unruly desires, passionate, and reckless of consequences, they must be filled with fears to keep them in order. The ancients did well, therefore, to invent gods, and the belief in punishment after death.

Monarchy degenerates into tyranny, aristocracy into oligarchy, and democracy into savage violence and chaos.