The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum.

In all cases where work is produced by heat, a quantity of heat proportional to the work done is expended; and inversely, by the expenditure of a like quantity of work, the same amount of heat may be produced.

Heat can never pass from a colder to a warmer body without some other change, connected therewith, occurring at the same time.

The total energy of the universe is constant; the total entropy is continually increasing.

The algebraic sum of all the transformations occurring in a cyclical process can only be positive, or, as an extreme case, equal to nothing. Statement of the second law of thermodynamics, 1862

The energy of the universe is constant.

The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum.