I wish it to be remembered that I was the last man of my tribe to surrender my rifle.

I surrender this rifle to you through my young son, whom I now desire to teach in this manner that he has become a friend of the Americans. I wish him to learn the habits of the whites and to be educated as their sons are educated. I wish it to be remembered that I was the last man of my tribe to surrender my rifle. This boy has given it to you, and he now wants to know how he is going to make a living.

God made me an Indian.

I have killed, robbed, and injured too many white men to believe in a good peace. They are medicine, and I would eventually die a lingering death. I had rather die on the field of battle. Look at me, see if I am poor, or my people either. The whites may get me at last, as you say, but I will have good times till then. You are fools to make yourselves slaves to a piece of fat bacon, some hard-tack, and a little sugar and coffee.

I know Great Spirit is looking down upon me from above, and will hear what I say.

Therefore, I do not wish to consider any proposition to cede any portion of our tribal holdings to the Great Father.

The white man knows how to make everything, but he does not know how to distribute it.