Maneuvering with an army is advantageous; with an undisciplined multitude, most dangerous.

In the tumult and uproar, the battle seems chaotic, but there is no disorder, the troops appear to be milling about in circles but cannot be defeated.

When the leader is morally weak and his discipline not strict, when his instructions and guidance are not enlightened, when there are no consistent rules, neighboring rulers will take advantage of this.

A clever general... avoids an army when its spirit is keen, but attacks it when it is sluggish and inclined to return. This is the art of studying moods. Disciplined and calm, he awaits the appearance of disorder and hubbub among the enemy. This is the art of retaining self-possession.

Begin by seizing something which your opponent holds dear; then he will be amenable to your will.

It is more important to outhink your enemy, than to outfight him

The expert in battle seeks his victory from strategic advantage and does not demand it from his men.