This does not mean that the enemy is to be allowed to escape. The object is to make him believe that there is a road to safety, and thus prevent his fighting with the courage of despair. After that, you may crush him.

Without harmony in the State, no military expedition can be undertaken; without harmony in the army, no battle array can be formed.

Perfection in war lies in so sapping your opponents will that he surrenders without fighting.

Of all those in the army close to the commander none is more intimate than the secret agent; of all rewards none more liberal than those given to secret agents; of all matters none is more confidential than those relating to secret operations.

And therefore those skilled in war bring the enemy to the field of battle and are not brought there by him.

Carefully study the well-being of your men, and do not overtax them. Concentrate your energy and hoard your strength. Keep your army continually on the move, and devise unfathomable plans.

Who does not know the evils of war cannot appreciate its benefits.