Therefore the good fighter will be terrible in his onset, and prompt in his decision.

The ultimate in disposing one's troops is to be without ascertainable shape. Then the most penetrating spies cannot pry in nor can the wise lay plans against you.

One defends when his strength is inadequate, he attacks when it is abundant.

Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the director of the opponent's fate.

Those who do not know the plans of competitors cannot prepare alliances. Those who do not know the lay of the land cannot maneuver their forces. Those who do not use local guides cannot take advantage of the ground.

When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce.

The opportunity to secure ourselves against defeat lies in our own hands