To perceive victory when it is known to all is not really skilful. Everyone calls victory in battle good, but it is not really good.

Opportunities increase as they are taken.

In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed in order to secure victory.

If asked how to cope with a great host of the enemy in orderly array and on the point of marching to the attack, I should say: "Begin by seizing something which your opponent holds dear; then he will be amenable to your will." Rapidity is the essence of war: take advantage of the enemy's unreadiness, make your way by unexpected routes, and attack unguarded spots.

Amid the turmoil and tumult of battle, there may be seeming disorder and yet no real disorder at all.

Act after having made assessments. The one who first knows the measure of far and near wins - this is the rule of armed struggle.

On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough; hence the institution of gongs and drums... banners and flags. Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.