On the field of battle, the spoken word does not carry far enough; hence the institution of gongs and drums... banners and flags. Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are means whereby the ears and eyes of the host may be focused on one particular point.

You can prevent your opponent from defeating you through defense, but you cannot defeat him without taking the offensive.

Act after having made assessments. The one who first knows the measure of far and near wins - this is the rule of armed struggle.

Winning Strategists are certain of triumph before seeking a challenge. Losing Strategists are certain to challenge before seeking a triumph.

To capture an enemies army is better than to destroy it.

In warfare, first lay plans which will ensure victory, and then lead your army to battle; if you will not begin with stratagem but rely on brute strength alone, victory will no longer be assured.

All war is deception.