Should the enemy strengthen his van, he will weaken his rear; should he strengthen his rear, he will weaken his van; should he strengthen his left, he will weaken his right; should he strengthen his right, he will weaken his left. If he sends reinforcements everywhere, he will everywhere be weak.

There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination they produce more hues than can ever been seen.

There has never been a protracted war from which a country has benefitted.

With regard to narrow passes, if you can occupy them first, let them be strongly garrisoned and await the advent of the enemy.

Too frequent rewards indicate that the general is at the end of his resources; too frequent punishments that he is in acute distress.

Being unconquerable lies with yourself; being conquerable lies with your enemy.

The consummate leader cultivates the moral law, and strictly adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.