War is a matter of vital importance to the state; the province of life or death; the road to survival or ruin. It is mandatory that it be thoroughly studied.

If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

Those who excel in war first cultivate their own humanity and and maintain their laws and institutions. By these means they make their governments invincible.

The best victory is when the opponent surrenders of its own accord before there are any actual hostilities...It is best to win without fighting.

For the wise man delights in establishing his merit, the brave man likes to show his courage in action, the covetous man is quick at seizing advantages, and the stupid man has no fear of death.

To maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished.

At first, then, exhibit the coyness of a maiden, until the enemy gives you an opening; afterwards emulate the rapidity of a running hare, and it will be too late for the enemy to oppose you.