In ancient times the ritual, mythological and doctrinal aspects of spiritual space were predominant.

Modernism', as a label, has currency in the arts, architecture, planning, landscape, politics, theology, cultural history and elsewhere.

Many of the world's best-designed cities have been inspired by garden concepts.

Garden design theory explains, or should explain, the 'What, Where, Why and How' of making gardens.

The tragedy of feminine design is that it receives so little official support. Most of the world's design schools, having been organized by men, encourage a masculine approach, even when they are run by women. Yet many designers who are male in the biological sense have a feminine approach to design.

In ancient times the ritual, mythological and doctrinal aspects of spiritual space were predominant.

There is much to learn about what could happen in the gardens of the future, should designers wish to learn about the past.