You are right in demanding that an artist approach his work consciously, but you are confusing two concepts: the solution of a problem and the correct formulation of a problem. Only the second is required of the artist.
Anton ChekhovAh, Caviar! I keep on eating it, but can never get my fill. Like olives. It's a lucky thing it's not salty.
Anton ChekhovI have no will of my own. Never did. Limp and lily-livered, I always obey - is it possible that's attractive to women?
Anton ChekhovWhat's the use of talking? You can see for yourself that this is a barbarous country; the people have no morals; and the boredom!
Anton ChekhovIn displaying the psychology of your characters, minute particulars are essential. God save us from vague generalizations! Be sure not to discuss your hero's state of mind. Make it clear from his actions. Nor is it necessary to portray many main characters. Let two people be the center of gravity in your story: he and she.
Anton Chekhov