The designer has an obligation to provide an appropriate conceptual model for the way that the device works. It doesn't have to completely accurate but it has to be sufficiently accurate that it will help in both the learning of the operation and also dealing with novel situations.
Donald A. NormanWhen you have trouble with thingsโwhether it's figuring out whether to push or pull a door or the arbitrary vagaries of the modern computer and electronics industriesโit's not your fault. Don't blame yourself: blame the designer.
Donald A. NormanIf you think of the product as a service, then the separate parts make no sense - the point of a product is to offer great experiences to its owner, which means that it offers a service. And that experience, that service, comprises the totality of its parts: The whole is indeed made up of all of the parts. The real value of a product consists of far more than the product's components.
Donald A. Norman