The designer has an obligation to provide an appropriate conceptual model for the way that the device works. It doesn't have to completely accurate but it has to be sufficiently accurate that it will help in both the learning of the operation and also dealing with novel situations.
Donald A. NormanWhen you have trouble with thingsโwhether it's figuring out whether to push or pull a door or the arbitrary vagaries of the modern computer and electronics industriesโit's not your fault. Don't blame yourself: blame the designer.
Donald A. NormanThe world is complex, and so too must be the activities that we perform. But that doesn't mean that we must live in continual frustration. No. The whole point of human-centered design is to tame complexity, to turn what would appear to be a complicated tool into one that fits the task, that is understandable, usable, enjoyable.
Donald A. Norman