The Federal Government should be the last resort, not the first. Ask if a potential program is truly a federal responsibility or whether it can better be handled privately, by voluntary organizations, or by local or state governments.

After the German abstention at the UN, Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle commented that Germany doesn't always have to stand on the side of its traditional allies. Berlin can look for new partners all over the world.

Public servants are paid to serve the American people. Do it well.

If in doubt, don't. If still in doubt, do what's right.

Enjoy your time in public service. It may well be one of the most interesting and challenging times of your life.

There is no question but that when one is engaged militarily that there are going to be unintended loss of life.

Don't do or say things you would not like to see on the front page of The Washington Post.