When morals are sufficient, law is unnecessary; when morals are insufficient, law is unenforceable.
Emile DurkheimScience cannot describe individuals, but only types. If human societies cannot be classified, they must remain inaccessible to scientific description.
Emile DurkheimIrrespective of any external, regulatory force, our capacity for feeling is in itself an insatiable and bottomless abyss.
Emile DurkheimIt is a quite remarkable fact that the great religions of the most civilized peoples are more deeply fraught with sadness than the simpler beliefs of earlier societies. This certainly does not mean that the current of pessimism is eventually to submerge the other, but it proves that it does not lose ground and that it does not seem destined to disappear.
Emile DurkheimThere is no society known where a more or less developed criminality is not found under different forms. No people exists whose morality is not daily infringed upon. We must therefore call crime necessary and declare that it cannot be non-existent, that the fundamental conditions of social organization, as they are understood, logically imply it.
Emile Durkheim