I believe that management should focus on two particular areas. One is Gemba (shop floor) and the other is customer (not the shareholder).
Masaaki ImaiThere are various non-statistical tools that have been typically developed by lean companies, notably by Toyota for minimizing variability in production, such as standardization, introduction of takt time, synchronization, shortening the total production lead time which I am fond of referring to as non statistical tools.
Masaaki ImaiThe message of the Kaizen strategy is that not a day should go by without some kind of improvement being made somewhere in the company.
Masaaki Imai