Literature exists at the same time in the modes of error and truth; it both betrays and obeys its own mode of being.
Paul de ManThe writer's language is to some degree the product of his own action; he is both the historian and the agent of his own language.
Paul de ManThe critical method which denies literary modernity would appear -- and even, in certain respects, would be -- the most modern of critical movements.
Paul de ManWhat we call ideology is precisely the confusion of linguistic with natural reality, of reference with phenomenalism
Paul de Man