The second corruption of the state is oligarchy (oligos = few), in which the military elite is narrowed down to a few ruling families of immense wealth and prestige, who now openly flaunt their wealth and possessions.
Robert PayneIt is almost a general rule that nations do not decline gradually. Instead they fall abruptly from their greatest heights.
Robert PayneIt is no more rational to have lawyers in positions of power than it would be to have garbage collectors in positions of power. And in human terms garbage collectors would be preferable.
Robert PayneUncorrupted man, with God's blessing, advances across the fields of the universe as though he were walking down a country lane.
Robert PayneCorrupt men are always liars. Lies are their instruments, their pleasure, their solace. In time they come to believe their lies, or rather to half-believe them.
Robert PayneA nation's wealth is too serious a matter to be left to the wealthy. The riches of a nation belong to all, to be shared among all for the general welfare.
Robert PayneAt the heart of the mystery of corruption lies the desire of one man to impose his will on others to the largest possible extent.
Robert PayneSometimes societies die and putrefy long before they are pronounced dead, and sometimes men die of corruption long before they have taken to their deathbeds.
Robert PayneThroughout the history of Christianity, there had been a core of belief that man was not doomed to be everlastingly corrupt.
Robert PayneCorruption appears to be a universal phenomenon that lays its own imperious claims on the world, and therefore it is the duty of all nations to prepare themselves against its onslaught by taking proper precautions.
Robert PayneA culture is not only the language and the arts of a people. It is all their history, all their hopes for the future.
Robert PayneThe game of power is played remorselessly by men who have not the slightest knowledge of, or interest in, the way ordinary people live, and the ordinary people are too terrified to protest.
Robert PayneHistorically the first philosopher to enquire deeply into the nature of corruption in society was Ibn Khaldun (1322-1406), whose wandering life was largely spent in the northern littoral of Africa at a time when kingdoms and sultanates were crumbling.
Robert PayneNaked power has its limitations, since power is a generator of corruption and corruption in its turn tends to dilute the effectiveness of power.
Robert PayneFor domination has nothing whatsoever to do with good government, and power as an end in itself destroys good government.
Robert PayneAll is forgiven to kings and popes. History grants them immunity, even a full pardon, even when they admit their crimes and glory in them.
Robert PayneIn the Middle Ages the king offered protection to his subjects in return for their loyalty, and the subjects were doubly protected, for the church also sheltered them. The need for shelter - for a father image that cares and will hopefully provide and give some meaning to human lives - remains as real as it was in the Middle Ages, but modern technocracy has no place for either the father or the church and provides no substitute.
Robert PayneIt is precisely when we help one another that we gain our victories over corruption, but the victory is assured only when we help one another with all our strength.
Robert PayneThe United States is dangerously close to being a plutocracy. A third of the private wealth is owned by less than 5 percent of the population.
Robert Payne