In contrast to the speculators preoccupation with rapid gain, value investors demonstrate their risk aversion by striving to avoid loss.
Seth KlarmanGraham's wonderful sentence as, an investor needs only two things: cash and courage. Having only one of them is not enough.
Seth KlarmanValue investors should completely exit a security by the time it reaches full value; owning overvalued securities is the realm of speculators.
Seth KlarmanSuccessful investors tend to be unemotional, allowing the greed and fear of others to play into their hands. By having confidence in their own analysis and judgement, they respond to market forces not with blind emotion but with calculated reason. Successful investors, for example, demonstrate caution in frothy markets and steadfast conviction in panicky ones. Indeed, the very way an investor views the market and itโs price fluctuations is a key factor in his or her ultimate investment success or failure.
Seth Klarman