Subtle and insubstantial, the expert leaves no trace; divinely mysterious, he is inaudible. Thus he is master of his enemy's fate.

The natural formation of the country is the soldier's best ally

If you fight with all your might, there is a chance of life; where as death is certain if you cling to your corner

Should the enemy forestall you in occupying a pass, do not go after him if the pass is fully garrisoned, but only if it is weakly garrisoned.

Therefore, to estimate the enemy situation and to calculate distances and the degree of difficulty of the terrain so as to control victory are virtues of the superior general.

He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces.

When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce.