So it is that good warriors take their stance on ground where they cannot lose, and do not overlook conditions that make an opponent prone to defeat.

He who is prudent and lies in wait for an enemy who is not, will be victorious.

A military operation involves deception. Even though you are competent, appear to be incompetent. Though effective, appear to be ineffective.

Of old the expert in battle would first make himself invincible and then wait for his enemy to expose his vulnerability.

Now an army is exposed to six several calamities, not arising from natural causes, 1 but from faults for which the general is responsible. These are: (1) Flight; (2) insubordination; (3) collapse; (4) ruin; (5) disorganisation; (6) rout.

Maneuvering with an army is advantageous; with an undisciplined multitude, most dangerous.

Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.