If his/her siblings and parents are not treated and he/she is strong enough to continue the recovery, a sibling will take up the "druggie" role.

A certain group of adolescents evidence clear "druggie" behavior and attributes some time before they actually begin drug use.

Careful listening to current country and western and rock music with the help of an interpreter for coded phrases shows that young people are hearing a constant stream of messages about getting high, feeling good, going on trips, and using drugs of all kinds with all methods.

Second, the only proven technique for treatment for chemically dependent people involves use of a spiritual program of self-change.

As the therapeutic relationship is established and progress occurs in problem areas, the therapist can "lead" and "push" the adolescent toward abstract reasoning skill.

Adolescence in my growing up period was truly "Happy Days," the title of a TV show connotating the quality of this life period.

Second, I use inference from technical studies and theories in order to provide practical information for therapists. Those thoughts are several steps removed from scientific validity.