Second, the only proven technique for treatment for chemically dependent people involves use of a spiritual program of self-change.

A certain group of adolescents evidence clear "druggie" behavior and attributes some time before they actually begin drug use.

Second, I use inference from technical studies and theories in order to provide practical information for therapists. Those thoughts are several steps removed from scientific validity.

If his/her siblings and parents are not treated and he/she is strong enough to continue the recovery, a sibling will take up the "druggie" role.

If a child has an older sibling involved in an addiction, there is a 90 percent chance that he or she will get involved too.

Second, the only proven technique for treatment for chemically dependent people involves use of a spiritual program of self-change.

Adolescence in my growing up period was truly "Happy Days," the title of a TV show connotating the quality of this life period.