For without invention, no one was ever a great man in his own trade.

The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him.

Since it is difficult to join them together, it is safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking.

By the delusions of seeming good the people are often misled to desire their own ruin; and they are frequently influenced by great hopes and brave promises.

When settling disputes between his subjects, he should ensure that his judgement is irrevocable; and he should be so regarded that no one ever dreams of trying to deceive or trick him.

Whoever is the cause of another becoming powerful, is ruined himself.

Fear is secured by a dread of punishment.