So if the worth of the arts were measured by the matter with which they deal, this art-which some call astronomy, others astrology, and many of the ancients the consummation of mathematics-would be by far the most outstanding. This art which is as it were the head of all the liberal arts and the one most worthy of a free man leans upon nearly all the other branches of mathe matics. Arithmetic, geometry, optics, geodesy, mechanics, and whatever others, all offer themselves in its service.
Nicolaus CopernicusFor it is the duty of an astronomer to compose the history of the celestial motions through careful and expert study.
Nicolaus CopernicusTo know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge.
Nicolaus Copernicus