The legendary statistical consultant W. Edwards Deming, . . . has called the system by which merit is appraised and rewarded 'the most powerful inhibitor to quality and productivity in the Western world' . . . it is simply unfair to the extent that employees are held responsible for what are, in reality, systemic factors that are beyond their control.
Alfie KohnAssessments should compare the performance of students to a set of expectations, never to the performance of other students.
Alfie KohnHow can we do our best when we are spending our energies trying to make others lose - and fearing that they will make us lose?
Alfie Kohn