The world of those who are happy is different from the world of those who are not.
Ludwig WittgensteinA propositional sign, applied and thought out, is a thought. A thought is a proposition with a sense.
Ludwig WittgensteinA philosopher always finds more grass to feed upon in the valleys of stupidity than on the arid heights of intelligence.
Ludwig WittgensteinIt is obvious that an imagined #โ world , however different it may be from the real one, must have something - a form - in common with it.
Ludwig WittgensteinDon't for heaven's sake, be afraid of talking nonsense! But you must pay attention to your nonsense.
Ludwig WittgensteinFor remember that in general we don't use language according to strict rules-- it hasn't been taught to us by means of strict rules, either. We, in our discussions on the other hand, constantly compare language with a calculus preceding to exact rules.
Ludwig WittgensteinSuppose someone were to say: 'Imagine this butterfly exactly as it is, but ugly instead of beautiful'?!
Ludwig WittgensteinIf I have exhausted the justifications, I have reached bedrock and my spade is turned. Then I am inclined to say: 'This is simply what I do.
Ludwig WittgensteinWhat is left over if I subtract the fact that my arms goes up from the fact that I raise my arm?
Ludwig WittgensteinBelievers who have formulated such proofs [for God's existence] ... would never have come to believe as a result of such proofs
Ludwig WittgensteinIf people did not sometimes do silly things, nothing intelligent would ever get done.
Ludwig WittgensteinIf anyone is unwilling to descend into himself, because this is too painful, he will remain superficial in his writing. . . If I perform to myself, then itโs this that the style expresses. And then the style cannot be my own. If you are unwilling to know what you are, your writing is a form of deceit.
Ludwig WittgensteinA wheel that can be turned though nothing else moves with it, is not a part of the mechanism.
Ludwig WittgensteinIf there were a verb meaning "to believe falsely," it would not have any significant first person, present indicative.
Ludwig WittgensteinMy day passes between logic, whistling, going for walks, and being depressed. I wish to God that I were more intelligent and everything would finally become clear to me - or else that I needn't live much longer.
Ludwig WittgensteinNo one likes having offended another person; hence everyone feels so much better if the other person doesn't show he's been offended. Nobody likes being confronted by a wounded spaniel. Remember that. It is much easier patiently - and tolerantly - to avoid the person you have injured than to approach him as a friend. You need courage for that.
Ludwig WittgensteinHegel seems to me to be always wanting to say that things which look different are really the same. Whereas my interest is in showing that things which look the same are really different. I was thinking of using as a motto for my book a quotation from King Lear: 'Iโll teach you differences'. ... 'Youโd be surprised' wouldnโt be a bad motto either.
Ludwig WittgensteinLogic must look after itself. In a certain sense, we cannot make mistakes in logic.
Ludwig WittgensteinMan feels the urge to run up against the limits of language. Think for example of the astonishment that anything at all exists. This astonishment cannot be expressed in the form of a question, and there is also no answer whatsoever. Anything we might say is a priori bound to be nonsense. Nevertheless we do run up against the limits of language. Kierkegaard too saw that there is this running up against something, and he referred to it in a fairly similar way (as running up against paradox). This running up against the limits of language is ethics.
Ludwig WittgensteinWith my full philosophical rucksack I can only climb slowly up the mountain of mathematics.
Ludwig WittgensteinA main cause of philosophical disease-an unbalanced diet: one nourishes one's thinking with only one kind of example.
Ludwig WittgensteinArchitecture immortalizes and glorifies something. Hence there can be no architecture where there is nothing to glorify.
Ludwig WittgensteinIf life becomes hard to bear we think of a change in our circumstances. But the most important and effective change, a change in our own attitude, hardly even occurs to us, and the resolution to take such a step is very difficult for us.
Ludwig WittgensteinIt seems to me that, in every culture, I come across a chapter headed 'Wisdom.' And then I know exactly what is going to follow: 'Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.'
Ludwig WittgensteinIt would strike me as ridiculous to want to doubt the existence of Napoleon; but if someone doubted the existence of the earth 150years ago, perhaps I should be more willing to listen, for now he is doubting our whole system of evidence.
Ludwig WittgensteinOne can defend common sense against the attacks of philosophers only by solving their puzzles, i.e., by curing them of the temptation to attack common sense.
Ludwig WittgensteinNothing is more important for teaching us to understand the concepts we have than to construct fictitious ones.
Ludwig WittgensteinIt is possible--indeed possible even according to the old conception of logic--to give in advance a description of all 'true' logical propositions. Hence there can never be surprises in logic.
Ludwig Wittgenstein