When a device as simple as a door has to come with an instruction manualโeven a one-word manualโthen it is a failure, poorly designed.
Donald A. NormanThe designer has an obligation to provide an appropriate conceptual model for the way that the device works. It doesn't have to completely accurate but it has to be sufficiently accurate that it will help in both the learning of the operation and also dealing with novel situations.
Donald A. NormanComplexity is acceptable as long as it is intelligible and necessary. We want to avoid needless complications.
Donald A. NormanOur information lives will be better served when we are free to get to our information from wherever we are, with any device available.
Donald A. Norman