Products were once designed for the functions they performed. But when all companies can make products that perform their functions equally well, the distinctive advantage goes to those who provide pleasure and enjoyment while maintaining the power. If functions are equated with cognition, pleasure is equated with emotion; today we want products that appeal to both cognition and emotion.
Donald A. NormanWhen a device as simple as a door has to come with an instruction manualโeven a one-word manualโthen it is a failure, poorly designed.
Donald A. NormanRule of thumb: if you think something is clever and sophisticated beware-it is probably self-indulgence.
Donald A. NormanThe problem with emotion was that it was clearly something important, but-at least according to the old philosophy-it was something to overcome.
Donald A. Norman