I think that people here expect miracles. American management thinks that they can just copy from Japan - but they don't know what to copy!
Without theory there is nothing to modify or learn.
The aim should be to work on the method of management.
To optimize the whole, we must sub-optimize the parts
You must have a supplier relationship of constant improvement.
A system is a network of interdependent components that work together to try to accomplish the aim of the system. A system must have an aim. Without the aim, there is no system.